Gravel calculator

How the calculation works

  1. Area: we add up every shape you enter and subtract the ones marked as cut-outs.
  2. Volume: area × depth gives the net volume. We then add the margin you choose for compaction and waste.
  3. Weight: volume × density. Pick the material (crushed stone or crusher run with fines) or enter your supplier's density, because density depends on the stone, its size and moisture.
  4. Bags and truckloads: optional. Bags use the bag volume you enter; truckloads use your truck's capacity. Both round up, because you cannot order part of a bag or a trip.

Worked example

A 20 × 10 ft patio base, 3 in deep, crushed stone, with the default 10 % margin for compaction and waste.

Area
200.0 sq ft
Gravel to order
2.04 cu yd
Weight to order
2.85 tons

Open this example in the calculator

Default values and sources

ValueDefaultTypeSources
Density of crushed stone / gravel (1/4"–2", loose)1.4 tons/cu yd (published range 1.4–1.7 tons/cu yd)Typical published valueBilldr PROInch Calculator
Density of crusher run / road base1.5 tons/cu ydTypical published valueSelect Sand & GravelJ1S Contracting
Compaction and waste margin10 %Our default (editable)—

Limitations

Results are estimates for planning and ordering, not professional, engineering or legal advice. Confirm quantities, sizes and local building requirements with your supplier or contractor before you buy or build.

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