Mulch calculator

How the calculation works

  1. Area: we add up every shape you enter and subtract the ones marked as cut-outs, such as a tree or a path through the bed.
  2. Volume: area × depth gives the net volume of mulch. We then add the margin for settling and uneven beds. One cubic yard covers 108 sq ft at 3 in deep.
  3. Bags: volume divided by the volume of the bag size you enter (2 cu ft by default), rounded up. Bulk mulch is sold by the cubic yard, so compare both.

Worked example

A 12 × 10 ft garden bed mulched 3 in deep, with the default 5 % margin and 2 cu ft bags.

Area
120.0 sq ft
Mulch to order
1.17 cu yd
Bags
16

Open this example in the calculator

Default values and sources

ValueDefaultTypeSources
Settling and waste margin for mulch5 %Our default (editable)—
Typical retail bag of mulch2 cu ftOur default (editable)—

Limitations

Results are estimates for planning and ordering, not professional, engineering or legal advice. Confirm quantities, sizes and local building requirements with your supplier or contractor before you buy or build.